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 MPSA20 Amplifier Transistor
NPN Silicon
Features
* Pb-Free Package is Available*
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Collector -Emitter Voltage Collector -Base Voltage Collector Current - Continuous Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25C Derate above 25C Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C Derate above 25C Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Symbol VCEO VCBO IC PD PD TJ, Tstg Value 40 4.0 100 625 5.0 1.5 12 -55 to +150 Unit Vdc Vdc mAdc mW mW/C W mW/C C
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COLLECTOR 3 2 BASE 1 EMITTER
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient (Note 1) Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case Symbol RqJA RqJC Max 200 83.3 Unit C/W C/W
1 2 3
TO-92 CASE 29-11 STYLE 1
MARKING DIAGRAM
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. RqJA is measured with the device soldered into a typical printed circuit board.
MPS A20 AYWW G G
MPSA20 = Device Code A = Assembly Location Y = Year WW = Work Week G = Pb-Free Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device MPSA20 MPSA20G Package TO-92 TO-92 (Pb-Free) Shipping 5,000 Units / Box 5,000 Units / Box
*For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
(c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006
1
January, 2006 - Rev. 3
Publication Order Number: MPSA20/D
MPSA20
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector -Emitter Breakdown Voltage (Note 2) (IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0) Emitter -Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 100 mAdc, IC = 0) Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = 30 Vdc, IE = 0) ON CHARACTERISTICS DC Current Gain (Note 2) (IC = 5.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) Collector -Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc) SMALL- SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS Current -Gain - Bandwidth Product (Note 2) (IC = 5.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) 2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 ms, Duty Cycle 2.0%. fT Cobo 125 - - 4.0 MHz pF hFE VCE(sat) 40 - 400 0.25 - Vdc V(BR)CEO V(BR)EBO ICBO 40 4.0 - - - 100 Vdc Vdc nAdc Symbol Min Max Unit
EQUIVALENT SWITCHING TIME TEST CIRCUITS
+3.0 V 300 ns DUTY CYCLE = 2% -0.5 V <1.0 ns +10.9 V 10 k CS < 4.0 pF* 275 +3.0 V +10.9 V 10 k CS < 4.0 pF* 275
10 < t1 < 500 ms DUTY CYCLE = 2% 0 -9.1 V
t1
< 1.0 ns
1N916
*Total shunt capacitance of test jig and connectors
Figure 1. Turn-On Time
Figure 2. Turn-Off Time
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MPSA20
NOISE FIGURE CONTOURS
(VCE = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25C)
20 IC = 1.0 mA en, NOISE VOLTAGE (nV) 300 mA BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz RS = 0 In, NOISE CURRENT (pA)
100 50 20 10 5.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 10 20 50 100 200 500 1 k f, FREQUENCY (Hz) 2k 5k 10 k 10 20 50 100 200 500 1 k f, FREQUENCY (Hz) 2k 5k 10 k 30 mA 10 mA IC = 1.0 mA 300 mA 100 mA BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz RS
10 7.0 5.0 10 mA 3.0 2.0
100 mA
30 mA
Figure 3. Noise Voltage
Figure 4. Noise Current
500 k RS , SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS) 200 k 100 k 50 k 20 k 10 k 5k 2k 1k 500 200 100 50 2.0 dB 3.0 dB 4.0 dB 6.0 dB 10 dB BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz
RS , SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
1M 500 k
BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz
200 k 100 k 50 k 20 k 10 k 5k 2k 1k 500 200 100
1.0 dB 2.0 dB 3.0 dB 5.0 dB 8.0 dB 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 500 700 1k
10
20
30
50 70 100 200 300 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
500 700
1k
Figure 5. Narrow Band, 100 Hz
Figure 6. Narrow Band, 1.0 kHz
500 k RS , SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS) 200 k 100 k 50 k 20 k 10 k 5k 2k 1k 500 200 100 50 1.0 dB
10 Hz to 15.7 kHz
Noise Figure is defined as: en2 ) 4KTRS ) In 2RS2 1 2 4KTRS en = Noise Voltage of the Transistor referred to the input. (Figure 3) In = Noise Current of the Transistor referred to the input. (Figure 4) K = Boltzman's Constant (1.38 x 10-23 j/K) T = Temperature of the Source Resistance (K) RS = Source Resistance (Ohms) NF + 20 log10 2.0 dB 3.0 dB 5.0 dB 8.0 dB 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1k
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 7. Wideband
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MPSA20
TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
400 TJ = 125C
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN
200
25C
-55 C 80 60 40 0.004 0.006 0.01 MPSA20 VCE = 1.0 V VCE = 10 V 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
100
Figure 8. DC Current Gain
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 0.8 IC = 1.0 mA 10 mA 50 mA MPSA20 TJ = 25C
100
TA = 25C PULSE WIDTH = 300 ms 80 DUTY CYCLE 2.0%
IB = 500 mA 400 mA 300 mA 200 mA
0.6
100 mA
60
0.4
40 100 mA 20 0
0.2 0 0.002 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
5.0 10
20
0
5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
40
Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region
Figure 10. Collector Characteristics
1.2 V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.1
TJ = 25C
V, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/C)
1.4
1.6 0.8
*APPLIES for IC/IB hFE/2 25C to 125C
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VBE(on) @ VCE = 1.0 V
0
*qVC for VCE(sat) - 55C to 25C
-0.8 25C to 125C -1.6 qVB for VBE 0.2 - 55C to 25C 50 100
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 50 100
-2.4 0.1
0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 11. "On" Voltages
Figure 12. Temperature Coefficients
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MPSA20
TYPICAL DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
300 200 100 70 50 30 20 10 7.0 5.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 td @ VBE(off) = 0.5 Vdc tr VCC = 3.0 V IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25C 1000 700 500 300 200 t, TIME (ns) 100 70 50 30 20 10 1.0 tf ts
t, TIME (ns)
VCC = 3.0 V IC/IB = 10 IB1 = IB2 TJ = 25C 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
20 30 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
50 70
100
Figure 13. Turn-On Time
f T, CURRENT-GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)
Figure 14. Turn-Off Time
500 TJ = 25C f = 100 MHz 300 200 C, CAPACITANCE (pF) VCE = 20 V 5.0 V
10 7.0 5.0 Cib Cob TJ = 25C f = 1.0 MHz
3.0 2.0
100 70 50 0.5 0.7 1.0
2.0
3.0
5.0 7.0
10
20
30
50
1.0 0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
10
20
50
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 15. Current-Gain - Bandwidth Product
Figure 16. Capacitance
20 hie , INPUT IMPEDANCE (k ) 10 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 MPSA20 hfe 200 @ IC = 1.0 mA
hoe , OUTPUT ADMITTANCE (m mhos)
VCE = 10 Vdc f = 1.0 kHz TA = 25C
200 100 70 50 30 20 10 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 0.1 VCE = 10 Vdc f = 1.0 kHz TA = 25C MPSA20 hfe 200 @ IC = 1.0 mA
20 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
50
100
0.2
0.5
20 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
50
100
Figure 17. Input Impedance
Figure 18. Output Admittance
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MPSA20
r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02
D = 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 t, TIME (ms) 100 200 P(pk) t1 t2 FIGURE 20
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 (SEE AN-569) ZqJA(t) = r(t) * RqJA TJ(pk) - TA = P(pk) ZqJA(t)
0.01 0.01 0.02
500 1.0 k 2.0 k
5.0 k 10 k 20 k 50 k 100 k
Figure 19. Thermal Response
104 VCC = 30 Vdc IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (nA) 103 102 101 100 10-1 10-2 ICBO AND ICEX @ VBE(off) = 3.0 Vdc ICEO
DESIGN NOTE: USE OF THERMAL RESPONSE DATA
-4 0
-2 0
0
+ 20 + 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 + 120 + 140 + 160 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 21.
A train of periodical power pulses can be represented by the model as shown in Figure 20. Using the model and the device thermal response the normalized effective transient thermal resistance of Figure 19 was calculated for various duty cycles. To find ZqJA(t), multiply the value obtained from Figure 19 by the steady state value RqJA. Example: Dissipating 2.0 watts peak under the following conditions: t1 = 1.0 ms, t2 = 5.0 ms. (D = 0.2) Using Figure 19 at a pulse width of 1.0 ms and D = 0.2, the reading of r(t) is 0.22. The peak rise in junction temperature is therefore DT = r(t) x P(pk) x RqJA = 0.22 x 2.0 x 200 = 88C. For more information, see ON Semiconductor Application Note AN569/D, available on our website at www.onsemi.com.
400 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 200 100 60 40 20 10 6.0 4.0 2.0 1.0 ms TC = 25C TA = 25C dc
100 ms 10 ms 1.0 s
dc
TJ = 150C CURRENT LIMIT THERMAL LIMIT SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 20 40 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
The safe operating area curves indicate IC-VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation. Collector load lines for specific circuits must fall below the limits indicated by the applicable curve. The data of Figure 22 is based upon TJ(pk) = 150C; TC or TA is variable depending upon conditions. Pulse curves are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk) 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 19. At high case or ambient temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
Figure 22.
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MPSA20
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO-92 (TO-226) CASE 29-11 ISSUE AL
A R P L
SEATING PLANE
B
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. DIM A B C D G H J K L N P R V INCHES MIN MAX 0.175 0.205 0.170 0.210 0.125 0.165 0.016 0.021 0.045 0.055 0.095 0.105 0.015 0.020 0.500 --- 0.250 --- 0.080 0.105 --- 0.100 0.115 --- 0.135 --- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.407 0.533 1.15 1.39 2.42 2.66 0.39 0.50 12.70 --- 6.35 --- 2.04 2.66 --- 2.54 2.93 --- 3.43 ---
K
XX G H V
1
D J C SECTION X-X N N
STYLE 1: PIN 1. EMITTER 2. BASE 3. COLLECTOR
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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MPSA20/D


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